EU Foreign Policy Split: Azerbaijan Faces Criticism Amid Strategic Partnerships

In spring 2026, the European Parliament adopted a resolution critical of Azerbaijan, prompting the Milli Majlis to suspend cooperation with the EU. This marks the fourteenth resolution against Azerbaijan since May 2021, which President Ilham Aliyev labeled as obsessive. Concurrently, Europe is strengthening ties with Azerbaijan, highlighted by visits from various European leaders, including the European Council President and the Italian Prime Minister. These leaders emphasized Azerbaijan's strategic importance, particularly in energy security. The resolution called for the return of Karabakh Armenians and the release of war criminals, which Azerbaijan views as interference in its sovereignty. This duality in EU policy raises questions about its effectiveness in supporting peace processes initiated in Washington in August 2025.

Key Points: • The European Parliament's resolution against Azerbaijan has led to a suspension of cooperation. • Azerbaijan is simultaneously strengthening strategic partnerships with multiple EU nations. • The EU's mixed signals may undermine peace efforts in the South Caucasus.