Global Signing of the Hanoi Convention Against Cybercrime

• •72 countries signed the UN Convention against Cybercrime on October 25, 2025.
• •The treaty aims to strengthen international cooperation and combat cybercrime.
• •Russia's involvement raises questions about the treaty's effectiveness against state-sponsored cybercrime.

On October 25, 2025, the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime was opened for signature in Hanoi, Vietnam, with 72 countries signing the treaty. This treaty aims to combat cybercrime and enhance international cooperation in sharing electronic evidence. The initiative, driven largely by Russia, seeks to replace the Budapest Convention and reflects state-controlled internet governance ideals. The treaty's adoption followed a contentious negotiation process, with concerns raised about state overreach and weak safeguards. Despite these issues, the final document was viewed as a compromise, balancing various stakeholder interests. The Convention will remain open for signature until December 31, 2026, and will enter into force after 40 states ratify it. The treaty's implementation will be reviewed by the Conference of the States Parties.