Global Surveillance of Journalists Exposed by IFJ Study

• •The IFJ study reveals systemic surveillance of journalists using advanced spyware.
• •Pegasus, Predator, and Graphite are key tools used for monitoring journalists globally.
• •The report calls for urgent measures to enhance journalists' security against digital threats.

A new study by the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) reveals a widespread and systemic surveillance infrastructure targeting journalists worldwide. The report, based on interviews and forensic analysis conducted between 2021 and 2025, highlights the use of sophisticated spyware such as Pegasus, Predator, and Graphite, which can compromise devices without user interaction. This surveillance is described as industrial in scale, with commercial spyware now available to governments globally, often without meaningful oversight. The study indicates that journalists are increasingly at risk of being monitored, tracked, and hacked, with significant implications for independent reporting. In 2021, Pegasus was found on the devices of at least 180 journalists across more than 20 countries. The report also discusses the convergence of commercial spyware and state intelligence, leading to a normalization of surveillance practices. The findings emphasize the urgent need for enhanced security measures to protect journalists from these threats.