Half-Truths Campaign Against USAID Leads to Agency's Collapse

• •A misinformation campaign led by Elon Musk and WikiLeaks targeted USAID, leading to its collapse.
• •The campaign used real data to frame USAID's efforts as wasteful and manipulative.
• •Investigations revealed extensive social media engagement, amplifying distrust in non-profits globally.

A coordinated campaign of half-truths targeting the US Agency for International Development (USAID) culminated in its collapse in early 2025. Spearheaded by billionaire Elon Musk, WikiLeaks, and various free-speech advocates, the campaign leveraged publicly available data to frame USAID's operations as wasteful and as covert foreign interference. The campaign peaked between February and March 2025, coinciding with the onset of Donald Trump's second presidential term. Investigations revealed that over 291 posts across platforms like X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, and YouTube contributed to this narrative. The campaign eroded public trust in non-profits and independent media globally, with significant amplification from partisan commentators and state-affiliated media outlets. The origins of the claims can be traced back to a WikiLeaks thread on February 8, 2025, which presented old material as new revelations. The fallout from this campaign continues to affect perceptions of foreign aid and independent media. As of May 2026, the impact of this misinformation campaign remains evident in ongoing debates about the role of USAID and similar organizations.