Iran War Causes Significant Damage to Gulf Energy Infrastructure

• •Dozens of energy facilities have been damaged due to missile and drone strikes.
• •The Strait of Hormuz is effectively shut down, impacting global oil supply.
• •A ceasefire was announced on April 7, but attacks have continued post-agreement.

The ongoing war between Iran and Israel has severely impacted energy infrastructure across the Gulf region. Missile and drone strikes have damaged dozens of refineries, oil fields, and gas plants, leading to significant disruptions in oil and gas supply. Key facilities affected include Saudi Arabia's Ras Tanura and Satorp refineries, as well as the Ruwais refinery in the UAE. The conflict has effectively shut down the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for global oil shipments. A ceasefire was announced on April 7, 2026, but reports of ongoing attacks have continued. The operational status of many facilities remains uncertain, complicating efforts to stabilize energy markets. As the war progresses, the damage to energy infrastructure poses a growing threat to global energy security.