Uganda's Sovereignty Bill Threatens Foreign Funding and Civil Society

• •The Protection of Sovereignty Bill 2026 classifies Ugandans abroad as 'foreigners'.
• •Organizations receiving foreign funding face stringent regulations and potential criminal liabilities.
• •Ministerial approval is required for any foreign funding exceeding UGX 400 million annually.

The Ugandan government has introduced the Protection of Sovereignty Bill 2026, which broadly defines 'foreigners' and 'agents of foreigners' to include Ugandan citizens abroad and any entity receiving foreign funding. This classification imposes stringent regulations on Ugandan citizens and organizations, requiring ministerial approval for any foreign funding exceeding UGX 400 million (USD 106,000) annually. The Bill's definitions could criminalize ordinary remittances and restrict civil society, media, and educational institutions from operating without government oversight. The lack of exemptions for remittances and the vague criteria for approval create significant barriers for families and organizations reliant on foreign support. The Bill's implications extend to businesses, potentially classifying them as agents of foreigners if they have foreign investors or receive foreign loans. The legislation is currently under consideration in Parliament, with no clear timeline for approval or implementation.