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Home / Feed / Cluster #1877

Spike in Fortinet VPN brute-force attacks raises zero-day concerns

Threat Score:
66
7 articles
100.0% similarity
3 days ago
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Spike in Fortinet VPN brute-force attacks raises zero-day concerns

Key Insights

1
Over 780 unique IP addresses executed a coordinated brute-force attack against Fortinet SSL VPNs on August 3, 2025, marking the highest volume recorded in recent months.
2
GreyNoise reports that such spikes in brute-force activity are historically linked to the disclosure of new vulnerabilities, with 80% of similar cases resulting in vulnerability announcements within six weeks.
3
The attack campaign transitioned from targeting FortiOS profiles to FortiManager systems by August 5, indicating a strategic shift in attacker focus.
4
Malicious traffic originated from countries including the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Russia, with Hong Kong identified as a primary target.
5
GreyNoise warns that the concentrated nature of the attacks suggests attackers possess specific knowledge about Fortinet systems, rather than conducting random scans.
6
Security experts recommend immediate defensive measures, as the spike in activity may precede the discovery of zero-day vulnerabilities affecting Fortinet products.

Threat Overview

Cybersecurity researchers have identified a significant surge in brute-force attacks targeting Fortinet's SSL VPN systems, with over 780 unique IP addresses participating in coordinated efforts on August 3, 2025. This unprecedented volume marks the highest daily attack rate recorded in recent months, raising alarms about potential vulnerabilities within Fortinet's infrastructure. According to GreyNoise, which monitors internet-wide scanning activity, such concentrated spikes in malicious traffic often precede the disclosure of new vulnerabilities affecting the same vendor, with 80% of similar cases historically followed by announcements within six weeks. 'New research shows spikes like this often precede the disclosure of new vulnerabilities affecting the same vendor,' warned GreyNoise. The attack appears deliberate, as it specifically targeted FortiOS profiles, indicating the attackers' familiarity with Fortinet's systems.

The attack manifested in two distinct waves: the first on August 3, 2025, primarily targeting FortiOS, and the second occurring on August 5, which shifted focus to FortiManager systems using different TCP signatures. GreyNoise noted that the attacks were not opportunistic but rather exhibited a focused approach. The data revealed that the majority of malicious traffic originated from countries such as the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Russia, with Hong Kong emerging as a notable target in recent weeks. 'Critically, the observed traffic was also targeting our FortiOS profile, suggesting deliberate and precise targeting of Fortinet's SSL VPNs,' GreyNoise stated.

Experts indicate that this activity could signify the exploitation of previously unknown vulnerabilities. 'This was not opportunistic -- it was focused activity,' emphasized GreyNoise, suggesting that the attackers may be utilizing the same infrastructure or toolset to pivot between different Fortinet services. The implications of such targeted attacks could be profound, as they may lead to data breaches or unauthorized access to sensitive networks.

In response to the escalating threat, the security community has begun to implement defensive measures. Security teams are being advised to strengthen their security postures and monitor their systems closely for unusual activity. Fortinet has not yet released a patch in connection with these attacks, but experts are urging immediate action to mitigate potential risks. 'Often, such scans aim at enumerating exposed endpoints, evaluating their significance, and estimating their exploitation potential,' noted one researcher, highlighting the need for vigilance among organizations using Fortinet products.

Organizations are encouraged to review their configurations, apply best practices for network security, and prepare for potential updates from Fortinet as the situation develops. Security professionals are advised to stay informed about emerging threats and take proactive steps to safeguard their networks against possible exploitation.

Tactics, Techniques & Procedures (TTPs)

T1190
Exploit Public-Facing Application - Attackers are conducting brute-force attempts against exposed Fortinet SSL VPNs and FortiManager systems [1][2]
T1566
Spearphishing Link - The attack patterns indicate a well-planned strategy rather than random scanning [2][3]
T1059.007
JavaScript/JScript - Potential exploitation could enable session hijacking through compromised Fortinet devices [3][4]
T1071.001
Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols - Attackers are likely utilizing HTTP/S traffic to perform brute-force attempts [1][5]
T1046
Network Service Scanning - Coordinated activity includes scanning for vulnerable Fortinet devices [2][4]
T1486
Data Encrypted for Impact - If successful, attackers could encrypt or exfiltrate sensitive organizational data [4][5]
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution - The shift to FortiManager may indicate attempts to exploit client-side vulnerabilities [3][5]

Timeline of Events

2025-08-03
Over 780 unique IP addresses launch a coordinated brute-force attack against Fortinet SSL VPNs [1][2]
2025-08-05
A second wave of attacks shifts focus to FortiManager systems with different TCP signatures [2][3]
2025-08-12
GreyNoise reports the unprecedented spike in attacks, correlating it with potential zero-day vulnerabilities [1][4]
2025-08-13
Cybersecurity experts warn organizations to strengthen their defenses in light of the targeted attacks [4][5]

Source Citations

expert_quotes: {'GreyNoise': 'Articles 2, 3', 'Cybersecurity researchers': 'Articles 4, 5'}
primary_findings: {'Surge in brute-force attacks': 'Articles 1, 2, 3', 'Targeted systems and IP addresses': 'Articles 1, 5', 'Historical correlation with vulnerabilities': 'Articles 2, 4'}
technical_details: {'Attack methods and patterns': 'Articles 1, 2, 3', 'Geographic distribution of attacks': 'Articles 1, 5'}
Powered by ThreatCluster AI
Generated 1 day ago
AI analysis may contain inaccuracies

Related Articles

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1
Spike in Fortinet VPN brute-force attacks raises zero-day concerns

Spike in Fortinet VPN brute-force attacks raises zero-day concerns

BleepingComputer • 2 days ago

Spike in Fortinet VPN brute-force attacks raises zero-day concerns Bill Toulas August 13, 2025 12:42 PM 0 A massive spike in brute-force attacks targeted Fortinet SSL VPNs earlier this month, followed by a switch to FortiManager, marked a deliberate shift in targeting that has historically preceded new vulnerability disclosures. The campaign, detected by threat monitoring platform GreyNoise, manifested in two waves, on August 3 and August 5, with the second wave pivoting to FortiManager targetin

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100.0% similarity
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2

Fortinet SSL VPNs Hit by Global Brute-Force Wave Before Attackers Shift to FortiManager

The Hacker News • 3 days ago

Cybersecurity researchers are warning of a "significant spike" in brute-force traffic aimed at Fortinet SSL VPN devices. The coordinated activity, per threat intelligence firm GreyNoise, wasobservedon August 3, 2025, with over 780 unique IP addresses participating in the effort. As many as 56 unique IP addresses have been detected over the past 24 hours. All the IP addresses have beenclassifiedas malicious, with the IPs originating from the United States, Canada, Russia, and the Netherlands. Tar

Score
55
97.0% similarity
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3
Brute-force attacks hammer Fortinet devices worldwide

Brute-force attacks hammer Fortinet devices worldwide

Feeds2 • 1 day ago

Brute-force attacks hammer Fortinet devices worldwide A surge in brute-force attempts targeting Fortinet SSL VPNs that was spotted earlier this month could be a portent of imminent attacks leveraging currently undisclosed (potentially zero-day) vulnerabilities in Fortinet devices. Shifting attacks Greynoise, a cybersecurity intelligence service that through its global network of passive sensors collects, analyzes, and labels data internet-wide scanning activity, shared on Tuesday that they say s

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100.0% similarity
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4

New Brute-Force Campaign Hits Fortinet SSL VPN in Coordinated Attack

Feedburner • 2 days ago

A surge in brute-force attacks on Fortinet products could signal a new vulnerability. A timeline shows a strong…

Score
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5

Fortinet SSL VPN Targeted by Hackers from 780 Unique IP Addresses

GB Hackers • 3 days ago

Fortinet SSL VPN Targeted by Hackers from 780 Unique IP Addresses Cybersecurity researchers at GreyNoise have detected an alarming surge in brute-force attacks against Fortinet SSL VPN systems, with over 780 unique IP addresses launching coordinated attacks in a single day—marking the highest daily volume recorded for this type of attack in recent months. The sophisticated campaign appears to represent a significant escalation in targeting Fortinet’s enterprise networking infrastructure, with at

Score
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100.0% similarity
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6

Fortinet SIEM issue coincides with spike in brute-force traffic against company’s SSL VPNs

CyberScoop • 2 days ago

Researchers aren’t aware of any active exploitation of the software, but the issue is being dealt with simultaneously as attackers are trying to brute force the company’s security appliances.

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100.0% similarity
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7

Hackers Attacking Fortinet SSL VPN Under Attack From 780 unique IPs

Cybersecurity News • 3 days ago

An unprecedented surge in brute-force attacks targeting Fortinet SSL VPN infrastructure, with over 780 unique IP addresses participating in coordinated assault campaigns.  The August 3rd attack represents the highest single-day volume recorded on GreyNoise’s Fortinet SSL VPN Bruteforcer tag in recent months, raising concerns potential zero-day vulnerabilities and sophisticated threat actor operations. Key Takeaways1. […]

Score
45
97.0% similarity
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Cluster Intelligence

Key entities and indicators for this cluster

INDUSTRIES
Information Technology
Cybersecurity
Telecommunications
IT Security
MITRE ATT&CK
T1486
T1046
T1190
T1203
T1040
ATTACK TYPES
Exploitation of VPN
Credential Stuffing
Targeted Scanning
Brute-Force Attack
Brute Force
PLATFORMS
FortiOS
FortiManager
Fortinet SSL VPN
SECURITY VENDORS
GreyNoise
COUNTRIES
Hong Kong
Russia
United States
Canada
Japan
VULNERABILITIES
Remote Code Execution
Authentication Bypass
Exploitation
Unauthorized Access
IP ADDRESSES
780 unique IP addresses
IP ADDRESSES
780 unique IP addresses
CLUSTER INFORMATION
Cluster #1877
Created 3 days ago
Semantic Algorithm

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