Human rights violations in Russia: Council lists four individuals and five entities over ...

The Council decided today to impose restrictive measures on four individuals and five entities responsible for serious human rights violations in Russia, notably the repression of civil society and democratic opposition, and for undermining democracy and the rule of law.

Today’s listings focus in particular on Russia’s continued use of new technologies to restrict freedom of expression , access to information and freedom of association .

The listings agreed today include VK Company – also known as VKontakte – and its daughter company Communication Platform, responsible for developing and managing the phone application Max App , under supervision by the FSB. The app comes pre-installed on all mobile devices sold in Russia and includes extensive surveillance features , later used for repressive actions against users criticising Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine or posting other content banned by authorities.

The EU is also imposing restrictive measures on Citadel , VAS Experts and Norsi-Trans , companies which manufacture, develop, and sell hardware and software related to so called System of Operative Investigative Measures (SORM) – a surveillance system used to control Internet and mobile communications in Russia, namely to monitor phone calls, emails, text messages, and social networks, and to target journalists, opposition figures, minority groups and ordinary citizens.

The four sanctioned individuals hold leadership positions in these companies and are therefore responsible for supporting serious abuses of human rights and for repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Russia.

There are now total 98 individuals and seven entities listed under this regime. All listed persons are subject to an asset freeze and EU citizens and companies are forbidden from making funds available to them . Individuals are also subject to a travel ban , which prevents them from entering or transiting through EU territories.

The relevant legal acts have been published in the Official Journal of the EU.

The Council established a new framework for restrictive measures against those responsible for serious human rights violations or abuses, repression of civil society and democratic opposition, and undermining democracy and the rule of law in Russia in March 2024, as the EU’s response to the accelerating and systematic repression in Russia. The new framework has been established following the death of Alexei Navalny.

The regime allows the EU to target also those who provide support for or are involved in the misconduct set out above. Furthermore, it entails trade restrictions on exporting to Russia equipment, which might be used for internal repression and the monitoring or interception of telecommunication.

The EU remains unwavering in its condemnation of human rights violations and repressions in Russia, and is deeply concerned the continuing deterioration of the human rights situation in the country, especially in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.

Maria Daniela Lenzu Press officer

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Last review: 13 July 2026