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China's 816 Nuclear Project: From Secret Facility to Tourist Attraction

China's 816 Nuclear Project: From Secret Facility to Tourist Attraction

First seen 18 Oct 2026, 20:07 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 18, 2026 at 21:07 UTC
  • •The 816 Project was a secret nuclear facility in China that never produced plutonium.
  • •Construction involved over 60,000 workers and took 18 years, from 1966 to 1984.
  • •The site is now a tourist attraction, despite concerns about worker health and safety.

The 816 Nuclear Military Engineering installation in Chongqing, China, was built between 1966 and 1984 by over 60,000 workers to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons, but it never became operational. The facility, which includes the world's largest network of man-made tunnels, was kept secret for decades, with nearby residents relocated and the site disappearing from maps. Today, it has been repurposed as a tourist attraction, allowing visitors to explore its vast underground chambers. Despite its historical significance, concerns remain about the health impacts on workers who labored under hazardous conditions, with reports of lung problems and inadequate pensions. The site is now open to the public, highlighting its Cold War history.

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Timeline

1966-01-01
Construction of the 816 Project begins
Construction started as part of China's Cold War efforts to enhance its nuclear capabilities.
Dailygalaxy
1984-01-01
Construction of the 816 Project ends
After 18 years of work, the facility was completed but never became operational.
Dailygalaxy
2017-03-18
Facility opens to tourists
The 816 installation was rebranded as a tourist attraction, allowing public access to its underground chambers.
thepeninsulaqatar.com

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Common questions

What was the purpose of the 816 Project?
The 816 Project was intended to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons but was never operational.
How many workers were involved in the construction?
Over 60,000 soldiers and workers participated in the construction of the facility.
Is the site safe for tourists?
The site is now open to the public as a tourist attraction, but concerns about the health impacts on former workers remain.