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CWPdoor Malware Exposes Linux Servers to Stealthy Backdoor Attacks

CWPdoor Malware Exposes Linux Servers to Stealthy Backdoor Attacks

First seen 5 Nov 2026, 17:18 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •November 6, 2026 at 09:44 UTC
  • •CWPdoor malware targets Control Web Panel installations, affecting over 340,000 servers.
  • •The malware operates as a passive backdoor, remaining dormant until triggered by specific requests.
  • •Indicators of compromise include the ngx_http_integrity_helper socket and modified cwpsrv processes.

Researchers have identified a new Linux backdoor malware named CWPdoor, which targets the Control Web Panel (CWP) server management software. The malware is hidden within a trojanized version of the cwpsrv binary, affecting over 340,000 installations exposed on the internet. Discovered on June 29, 2026, CWPdoor operates as a passive backdoor, remaining dormant until triggered by specially crafted HTTP requests that suppress logging. This stealthy approach allows attackers to execute commands without detection. The malware uses encrypted HTTP headers for command execution and is linked to the Ebury botnet, which has previously compromised numerous servers. Administrators are advised to check for specific indicators of compromise and to replace the malicious binary if detected.

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Timeline

2026-06-29
CWPdoor installer script captured
Researchers identified a malicious script named cwpsrv_update.sh that replaces the legitimate cwpsrv binary.
The420.In
2026-09-30
CWPdoor uploaded to VirusTotal
A copy of the backdoored cwpsrv file was uploaded, indicating real victims exist in the wild.
BleepingComputer
2026-11-05
CWPdoor findings disclosed
Researchers publicly disclosed the CWPdoor malware and its implications for affected servers.
The420.In

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Common questions

Which versions of CWP are affected?
CWPdoor targets cwpsrv versions 1.15.10 and 1.24.0.
Is CWPdoor actively being exploited?
Yes, researchers have confirmed that CWPdoor is being exploited in the wild.
What should I do if my server is compromised?
Replace the malicious cwpsrv binary, update to the latest version, and change all administrative credentials immediately.