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EU Advances Critical Raw Materials Act for Strategic Autonomy

EU Advances Critical Raw Materials Act for Strategic Autonomy

First seen 20 Oct 2026, 14:19 UTC • •
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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 21, 2026 at 14:17 UTC
  • •The EU Parliament voted on amendments to the Critical Raw Materials Act on October 20, 2026.
  • •Proposed changes include establishing a critical raw materials centre and export control mechanisms.
  • •The amendments aim to enhance the EU's strategic autonomy and diversify supply chains.

On October 20, 2026, the European Parliament voted on amendments to the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) aimed at enhancing the EU's strategic autonomy by securing a sustainable supply of critical raw materials. The proposed changes include establishing a dedicated critical raw materials centre and implementing price-stabilisation mechanisms. MEPs advocate for a conditional export control clause to retain recyclable materials within the EU and resilience obligations for large companies utilizing critical raw materials. The amendments are designed to diversify supply chains and improve the overall effectiveness of the framework, especially in the context of defence and security. The CRMA originally laid the groundwork in December 2023, with further amendments proposed in December 2025. The new measures are expected to channel targeted support to strategic projects across the entire value chain, from extraction to recycling.

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Timeline

2023-12-01
Original CRMA adopted
The European Parliament adopted the original Critical Raw Materials Act, establishing a framework for securing access to essential raw materials.
Europarl.Europa.Eu
2025-12-01
Amendments proposed
The European Commission proposed amendments to the CRMA as part of its RESourceEU Action Plan to enhance strategic autonomy.
Europarl.Europa.Eu
2026-10-20
Vote on CRMA amendments
The European Parliament voted on amendments to the CRMA to secure a sustainable supply of critical raw materials.
Europarl.Europa.Eu

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Common questions

What are the key changes proposed in the CRMA amendments?
The amendments propose establishing a critical raw materials centre, implementing export control mechanisms, and enhancing resilience obligations for companies.
How will these amendments affect the supply chain?
The amendments aim to diversify supply chains and secure a sustainable supply of critical raw materials essential for various industries.
When will the new measures be implemented?
The European Commission plans to open applications for strategic projects at least twice a year, though specific implementation dates are not yet provided.