Critical Cybersecurity Threats Targeting European Hospitals

• •Poland, the UK, France, and Germany are in the critical risk-pressure tier for cybersecurity.
• •Ransomware and supplier concentration are major threats to healthcare delivery in these countries.
• •Recovery from previous cyberattacks is slow, particularly in France, with full normalization expected in 2027.

Black Book Research's Europe-30 Healthcare Cyber Risk Pressure Index has identified Poland, the UK, France, and Germany as being in the highest-pressure tier for cybersecurity threats. These countries face significant risks from ransomware, supplier concentration, and prolonged recovery times, impacting healthcare delivery through 2027. Poland leads the index due to repeated hospital attacks, particularly in Krakow and Szczecin, which have disrupted systems and prompted national responses. The UK's NHS is vulnerable due to its scale and reliance on interconnected suppliers, while France's recovery from a major attack in October 2025 is ongoing, with normalization not expected until early 2027. Germany's extensive hospital network and reliance on external service providers further compound its risk exposure.