GAO Urges Voluntary Security Measures for Chemical Plants Post-CFATS Expiry

• •CFATS expired in July 2023, leaving 3,200 high-risk chemical facilities without mandatory security.
• •CISA can no longer vet 9,000 personnel monthly against terrorist watch lists.
• •GAO recommends voluntary measures for personnel vetting and legislative action to restore security.

The US Government Accountability Office (GAO) has called for rapid implementation of voluntary security measures for chemical plants after the Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS) program expired in July 2023. This lapse has left approximately 3,200 high-risk chemical facilities without mandatory security inspections or personnel vetting against terrorist watch lists. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) can no longer conduct monthly vetting for about 9,000 individuals accessing these facilities. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) stated that without CFATS, it cannot enforce compliance or require facilities to report hazardous chemicals. The GAO report recommends that CISA explore options for voluntary vetting and seek legislative authority. Chemical industry leaders have been urging the government to renew CFATS since its expiration, emphasizing the risks to national security and public safety. CISA's staffing for chemical sector activities has also dramatically decreased, from 214 to 52 personnel, further hampering security efforts.