Influence Operations Reshape Islamic Ideologies in Indonesia

The rise of the influence industry in Indonesia has significantly altered online discourses among various Islamic groups. Cybertroopers, or paid internet users, have been instrumental in steering critical conversations, particularly during election periods. This manipulation of narratives has led to a power shift among competing Islamic factions, with oligarchic elites controlling the influence industry. The ongoing ideological battle, termed 'ghazwul fikri', reflects broader intra-oligarchic conflicts. Two case studies highlight how pro-government liberal Muslims have prevailed in recent narrative battles, including discussions surrounding the 2020 Jobs Creation Law and the dismissal of KPK employees. Despite these victories, the ideological struggle continues, especially following the election of President Prabowo Subianto. The situation illustrates the complexities of Indonesian Islam's digital landscape, where both conservative and progressive forces vie for dominance.

Key Points: • Cybertroopers are reshaping online discourse among Indonesian Islamic groups. • Pro-government liberal Muslims have recently won key narrative battles. • The influence industry is controlled by oligarchic elites, impacting democratic processes.