Iran-Backed Houthis Escalate Conflict with Saudi Arabia

• •The Houthis have resumed military offensives against Saudi Arabia, backed by Iran.
• •Saudi Arabia faces threats from both the Houthis and Iranian-backed militias in Iraq.
• •Riyadh's initial miscalculations have allowed the Houthis to gain significant territory.

The Houthis have intensified their military campaign against Saudi Arabia, exploiting a strategic opportunity since July 2026. Supported by Iran, they have imposed a blockade on Saudi Arabia, aiming to secure economic concessions amid dire conditions in Yemen. This escalation has raised significant concerns in Riyadh, which is now facing threats from multiple fronts, including the Houthis in Yemen and Iranian-backed militias in Iraq. Saudi Arabia's initial underestimation of Houthi capabilities has led to significant territorial losses along the Red Sea coast. The Houthis are seeking to consolidate control over northern Yemen, with the potential to export oil to fund their operations. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing military engagements and diplomatic efforts to manage the crisis.