Iran's Use of Cluster Munitions in Ongoing Conflict with Israel

• •Iran is using cluster munitions against Israel, complicating air defense efforts.
• •At least three fatalities have occurred due to these munitions in Israel.
• •Cluster munitions pose long-term risks to civilians, especially in populated areas.

Israel has reported that Iran has been deploying cluster munitions during their 10-day conflict, complicating the effectiveness of Israel's air defenses. The cluster munitions disperse smaller bomblets over a wide area, posing a significant threat to civilians, especially in densely populated regions. At least three fatalities have been reported, including two workers at a construction site in central Israel. The Israeli military estimates that approximately half of the projectiles launched by Iran are cluster munitions, which are difficult to intercept once released. Despite an international convention banning their use, neither Israel, Iran, nor the United States are signatories. The bomblets can remain unexploded, creating long-term hazards for civilians. Experts warn that these weapons disproportionately affect children and can cause indiscriminate harm. The situation remains critical as the conflict continues to evolve.