Marka-e-Haq: Pakistan Claims Victory Over India in 2025 Conflict

• •Pakistan claims a decisive victory over India in the 2025 conflict, known as Marka-e-Haq.
• •The conflict involved multi-domain operations, with Pakistan asserting dominance in air and cyber warfare.
• •Over 31 Pakistani civilians were killed due to Indian missile strikes during the conflict.

In May 2025, Pakistan and India engaged in a military conflict known as Marka-e-Haq, triggered by an attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir. The conflict lasted from April 22 to May 10, culminating in a ceasefire brokered by the US. Pakistan's military claimed a decisive victory, asserting it defeated India's military across multiple domains including air, land, sea, and cyber. Reports indicate that Pakistan's Air Force downed eight Indian fighter jets, including Rafales, and disrupted critical Indian military infrastructure. The conflict resulted in significant civilian casualties, with over 31 Pakistani civilians reported killed due to Indian missile strikes. In the aftermath, Pakistan's military leadership emphasized its readiness for future aggression and highlighted the strategic shift in regional power dynamics. The conflict has been framed as a pivotal moment in South Asian military history, showcasing Pakistan's advanced military capabilities and integrated operations.