Iran Targets Israeli Citizens for Espionage via Social Media Recruitment

• •Israeli authorities have filed over 60 indictments related to espionage for Iran.
• •Prominent rabbis are actively warning their communities against Iranian recruitment efforts.
• •Recruitment tactics involve social media, targeting individuals in financial distress.

Israeli authorities are combating Iranian efforts to recruit citizens for espionage, particularly within the ultra-Orthodox community. The Shin Bet security agency and police have enlisted prominent rabbis to warn against these recruitment attempts, which often promise financial rewards for seemingly innocuous tasks. Over 60 indictments have been filed against individuals, including soldiers and civilians from diverse backgrounds, accused of espionage for Iran. Recruitment methods primarily involve social media platforms, where operatives pose as businesspeople or journalists. Recent cases include a US citizen in a haredi yeshiva arrested for photographing sensitive sites. The campaign has intensified following the Hamas attack on Israel in October 2023 and subsequent military actions against Iran. Authorities are particularly concerned about the involvement of the haredi community, with at least nine members implicated in espionage cases.