China's Espionage Activities Target New Zealand's Satellite Infrastructure

• •NZSIS disrupted a Chinese observatory's attempt to install satellite-tracking infrastructure.
• •China is identified as the only nation conducting espionage at scale against New Zealand.
• •The report warns of increased foreign interference targeting New Zealand's democratic institutions.

New Zealand's Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) disrupted an attempt by the Chinese state-linked Purple Mountain Observatory to install satellite-tracking infrastructure in the country. This incident was highlighted in NZSIS's 2026 Security Threat Environment report, which identified China as the only nation conducting espionage at scale against New Zealand. The observatory sought to collaborate with a local company, likely unaware of the military intelligence capabilities of the equipment. The report emphasized that China's intelligence services are the most active threat, with a significant increase in espionage activities over the past year. NZSIS urged New Zealand organizations to maintain an 'eyes wide open' approach to partnerships with Chinese entities. The report also noted that foreign states are targeting New Zealand's government agencies, universities, and companies for sensitive information. The geopolitical context, including New Zealand's location in the South Pacific and its membership in the Five Eyes alliance, makes it a focal point for espionage efforts.