Turkey's Press Freedom Crisis Deepens Amid Journalist Exiles

• •Turkey ranks 163rd out of 180 in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index.
• •31 journalists are currently imprisoned in Turkey, with many forced into exile.
• •Legal actions against journalists are increasingly based on accusations of 'disinformation' and 'insulting the president'.

Turkey has fallen to 163rd place in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index, marking a decline from 159th the previous year. The Reporters Without Borders (RSF) report highlights the use of laws against 'disinformation' and accusations of 'insulting the president' as tools to suppress journalism. Currently, 31 journalists are imprisoned, while many others, like Baransel Ağca, are forced into exile, unable to practice journalism. Ağca, who reported on government corruption, has faced multiple legal cases and now lives in Germany under refugee status. Kurdish journalists are particularly targeted, with Beritan Canözer facing severe legal repercussions for her work. The overall environment for press freedom in Turkey is described as increasingly dire, with a significant number of journalists criminalized and unable to operate freely. The RSF report indicates a global trend of declining press freedom, with most countries classified as facing serious challenges.