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Hackers Exploit Firewalls, Compromise 70,000 Credentials Globally

Hackers Exploit Firewalls, Compromise 70,000 Credentials Globally

First seen 23 Oct 2026, 14:36 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 23, 2026 at 16:43 UTC
  • •Over 70,000 credentials compromised from multiple global organizations.
  • •Exploited vulnerabilities include CVE-2025-64446 and CVE-2026-0257.
  • •The threat actor k0t is linked to ransomware groups and uses advanced exploitation techniques.

A large-scale cyber campaign has targeted exposed network edge devices, specifically Fortinet FortiGate and Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect firewalls, leading to the compromise of over 70,000 credentials. The threat actor, known as k0t, has been active since October 2025 and is linked to ransomware groups like Qilin and The Gentlemen. The attack method involves exploiting vulnerabilities such as CVE-2025-64446 and CVE-2026-0257, using custom scripts and brute-force techniques to gain access. Victims are spread across various sectors worldwide, with significant concentrations in the Asia Pacific and Latin America. The campaign has been characterized by persistent remote access and data exfiltration, with operations continuing through mid-2026. The investigation by Group-IB and NyxLab indicates that the campaign may be connected to earlier credential harvesting efforts known as FortiBleed.

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Timeline

2025-10-22
k0t first identified
The threat actor k0t was first observed in the wild, initiating a campaign targeting network devices.
The Hacker News
2025-11-14
CVE-2025-64446 published
A critical path traversal flaw in FortiWeb was published, later exploited in attacks.
Group-IB
2026-05-13
CVE-2026-0257 published
An authentication bypass flaw in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS was published, contributing to the exploitation.
Group-IB
2026-05-29
CVE-2026-0257 added to CISA KEV
CISA added CVE-2026-0257 to the KEV catalog, indicating active exploitation.
Group-IB

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Common questions

Which systems are affected?
Fortinet FortiGate and FortiWeb firewalls, and Palo Alto GlobalProtect are primarily affected.
What vulnerabilities are being exploited?
CVE-2025-64446 and CVE-2026-0257 are the key vulnerabilities exploited in this campaign.
How can organizations protect themselves?
Organizations should patch affected systems immediately and monitor for unusual access patterns.