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New Post-Quantum Blind Signatures Using VOLE-in-the-Head Protocols

New Post-Quantum Blind Signatures Using VOLE-in-the-Head Protocols

First seen 6 Nov 2026, 15:15 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •November 6, 2026 at 15:16 UTC
  • •PoMFRIT is a new blind signature scheme based on VOLE-in-the-head proofs.
  • •The scheme achieves significant efficiency improvements over existing methods.
  • •No active exploitation or vulnerabilities related to this research have been reported.

Research from the Technical University of Denmark introduces PoMFRIT, a blind signature scheme leveraging the VOLE-in-the-head zero-knowledge proof system. This scheme aims to enhance efficiency in privacy-preserving applications, achieving a communication size of 0.45 KB and signature size of 6.7 KB. The prover time for showing a blind signature is under 76 ms, even for conservative constructions with 128-bit security. The work builds on Baum et al.'s earlier findings on VOLE-in-the-head protocols, which are designed to be post-quantum secure. The implementation demonstrates significant performance improvements over existing lattice-based blind signatures, which typically require over 20 KB of communication and more than 100 ms of prover time. The research is significant for applications in anonymous credentials and e-cash schemes, although no or vulnerabilities have been reported.

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Timeline

2026-11-06
PoMFRIT blind signature scheme introduced
The Technical University of Denmark published research on PoMFRIT, a blind signature scheme based on VOLE-in-the-head proofs, showcasing improved efficiency.
eprint.iacr.org
2026-11-06
VOLE-in-the-head protocols detailed
Baum et al. released findings on VOLE-in-the-head protocols, enhancing zero-knowledge proofs for public verifiability.
eprint.iacr.org

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Common questions

What is PoMFRIT?
PoMFRIT is a blind signature scheme that combines VOLE-in-the-head proofs with the MAYO digital signature scheme, aiming for improved efficiency.
How does PoMFRIT compare to existing blind signatures?
PoMFRIT significantly reduces communication size and prover time compared to traditional lattice-based blind signatures.
Is there any known exploitation of these protocols?
No active exploitation or vulnerabilities related to the VOLE-in-the-head protocols or PoMFRIT have been reported.