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Silent Lynx Targets CIS Governments via WinRAR Exploit

Silent Lynx Targets CIS Governments via WinRAR Exploit

First seen 15 Oct 2026, 18:37 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 15, 2026 at 19:34 UTC
  • •Silent Lynx has targeted CIS government organizations using a WinRAR exploit.
  • •The campaign has been active from June 2025 to August 2026, affecting nine countries.
  • •CVE-2025-8088 is actively exploited, enabling remote access via custom reverse shells.

The threat actor Silent Lynx has launched a series of attacks against government organizations in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from June 2025 to August 2026. These attacks exploit a vulnerability in WinRAR (CVE-2025-8088) to deploy reverse shells, including FoalShell and PickleShell, facilitating remote access. The campaigns have affected entities in nine countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia, with phishing emails containing decoy documents related to diplomatic and trade matters. Silent Lynx, first reported in 2025, is believed to be linked to broader operations targeting critical infrastructure in Central Asia. Cisco Talos and Recorded Future are tracking these activities under the identifiers UAT-6275 and TAG-193. The threat actor has been active since at least 2020 and is suspected to have connections with other clusters like YoroTrooper. As of now, the exploitation of the WinRAR flaw is confirmed in the wild.

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Timeline

2025-07-11
Public exploit for CVE-2025-25257 released
A proof-of-concept exploit appeared on GitHub, lowering the barrier for opportunistic attackers.
GitHub
2025-08-08
CVE-2025-8088 published
WinRAR vulnerability disclosed with a CVSS score of 8.4, indicating high severity.
The Hacker News
2025-08-12
CVE-2025-8088 added to CISA KEV
CISA listed the WinRAR vulnerability for active exploitation, indicating immediate risk.
The Hacker News
Recent
Silent Lynx attacks reported
Cisco Talos and Recorded Future report ongoing attacks targeting government entities in the CIS region.
The Hacker News

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Common questions

What is CVE-2025-8088?
CVE-2025-8088 is a vulnerability in WinRAR that allows for remote code execution, rated with a CVSS score of 8.4.
Who is affected by these attacks?
Government organizations across nine CIS countries, including Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, are targeted.
What should organizations do to protect themselves?
Organizations should apply patches for CVE-2025-8088 and enhance their email security to mitigate phishing risks.