Global Cyber Resilience Amid Rising State-Linked Attacks

• •5.5 billion people depend on interconnected digital infrastructure, heightening cyber risks.
• •State-linked cyber attacks are increasingly targeting civilian and humanitarian sectors.
• •A collective approach to cyber resilience is essential due to the fragmentation of the digital landscape.

As of May 2026, approximately 5.5 billion people rely on the internet for essential services, making them vulnerable to cyber threats. Historical incidents like the NotPetya and WannaCry attacks illustrate the cascading impacts of cyber breaches across borders and industries. The increasing frequency of state-linked cyber attacks on civilian and humanitarian infrastructure complicates the cybersecurity landscape. The UN Security Council has acknowledged these threats, emphasizing the need for a collective response to cyber resilience rather than traditional cybersecurity measures. Fragmentation in the digital domain, driven by technological advancements and varying regulatory approaches, exacerbates the risks. No single entity can manage international cyber risks alone, highlighting the urgency for cooperative efforts. The shift towards cyber resilience focuses on how societies can adapt and recover from attacks.