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PromptSpy: First Android Malware Utilizing Generative AI Discovered

PromptSpy: First Android Malware Utilizing Generative AI Discovered

First seen 19 Feb 2026, 15:18 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •March 12, 2026 at 16:10 UTC

ESET researchers have identified PromptSpy, the first Android malware to incorporate generative AI, specifically Google’s Gemini, in its execution flow. This malware utilizes AI to manipulate the user interface and maintain persistence on infected devices, capturing sensitive data and preventing uninstallation. PromptSpy represents a significant evolution in mobile threats, following the earlier discovery of AI-powered ransomware, PromptLock.

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Timeline

2025-08-01
ESET identified PromptLock, the first AI-powered ransomware
2026-02-19
PromptSpy malware discovered by ESET researchers

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