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Curly COMrades Exploit Hyper-V for Covert Malware Operations

Curly COMrades Exploit Hyper-V for Covert Malware Operations

First seen 5 Nov 2025, 17:08 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •March 12, 2026 at 13:27 UTC

The Russian hacker group Curly COMrades is exploiting Microsoft Hyper-V on compromised Windows machines to create hidden Alpine Linux-based virtual machines. These virtual environments allow the group to bypass endpoint detection tools and maintain persistent access to victim networks, hosting custom malware such as the CurlyShell reverse shell and CurlCat reverse proxy.

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