Who really runs your VPN

Pogowasright •Dissent • April 8, 2026

Over on Codamail (fka Cotse.net), Steve Gielda has updated his research on VPN infrastructure and its implications for your privacy. From that article: The Question VPN providers market themselves as independent services in diverse jurisdictions. This investigation asks a structural question: does the global VPN industry’s physical infrastructure actually reflect that diversity, or does it...

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Analysis of VPN Infrastructure and Privacy Implications Steve Gielda's updated research on Codamail examines the physical infrastructure of VPN providers and its implications for user privacy. The investigation questions whether the marketed independence of VPN services in various jurisdictions is reflected in their actual infrastructure. It highlights concerns about the concentration of control among a few entities, potentially compromising user privacy. The research does not indicate any specific attack methods or vectors but raises awareness about the structural vulnerabilities in the VPN industry. Users relying on these services may be unknowingly exposed to privacy risks due to this infrastructure. The current status of the investigation is ongoing, with no immediate threats reported. However, the findings suggest a need for users to critically assess their VPN choices. Overall, the implications of this research could affect millions of VPN users globally. 2 sources 22

Who really runs your VPN

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