Adaptive Deterrence Needed Against India's Nuclear Posture

• •Experts call for adaptive deterrence to counter India's nuclear strategy.
• •Future conflicts are expected to involve hybrid warfare and cyber capabilities.
• •Regional stability is threatened by India's aggressive military posture.

On May 12, 2026, strategic affairs experts in Islamabad emphasized the need for adaptive deterrence in response to India's evolving military strategies, particularly its normalization of limited warfare under nuclear conditions. The discussion took place during a book launch at the Centre for International Strategic Studies (CISS). Experts noted that the region's strategic environment is increasingly fragile due to technological shifts, disinformation, and unresolved disputes. They highlighted the importance of maintaining credible deterrence and understanding adversary behavior, especially in light of India's offensive military thinking. Retired military officials warned that future conflicts would likely involve hybrid warfare, cyber capabilities, and narrative strategies. The consensus was that Pakistan must enhance its deterrence posture to avoid escalation and manage future crises effectively.