AI Demand Drives Data Center Growth and Power Supply Challenges

• •US data center electrical equipment market projected to grow to $65 billion by 2030.
• •Data centers expected to account for 68% of US load growth through 2030.
• •Transformer demand projected to increase from 1,500 to over 9,000 units annually.

The US data center electrical equipment market is projected to grow from $20 billion in 2026 to $65 billion by 2030, driven by rising demand for AI and hyperscale construction. Major hyperscalers like Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta are significantly increasing capital expenditures to meet surging AI demand. This growth is straining the power supply chain, with data centers expected to account for 68% of US load growth through 2030. Transformer demand is projected to rise from 1,500 units annually to over 9,000 by the decade's end. However, supply chain constraints are causing delays, with lead times for transformers stretching from 140 weeks in 2023 to over 160 weeks in 2026. The shift in demand is concentrating purchasing power among a few large hyperscale buyers, impacting pricing and availability across the electrical equipment market.