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Chinese Hackers Exploit Windows Zero-Day Vulnerability Against European Diplomats

First seen 4 Nov 2025, 11:09 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster •March 12, 2026 at 13:27 UTC

Chinese state-sponsored hackers are exploiting a Windows zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-9491) to target European diplomats. The exploit involves using unpatched Windows shortcut files to deploy PlugX spying software, allowing attackers to gain deep access to compromised systems. This campaign has been linked to ongoing Chinese espionage efforts since at least 2017.

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