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CISA Warns of Fragnesia Linux Flaw Exploited in PHP2Shell Attacks

CISA Warns of Fragnesia Linux Flaw Exploited in PHP2Shell Attacks

First seen 29 Oct 2026, 15:47 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 29, 2026 at 16:45 UTC
  • •CISA warns of the Fragnesia Linux kernel flaw (CVE-2026-46300) being exploited with PHP2Shell.
  • •Over 25 servers have been compromised, including three in a U.S. government-affiliated environment.
  • •Federal agencies must patch their systems by October 10, 2026, as mandated by CISA.

CISA has issued a warning regarding a high-severity Linux kernel vulnerability, CVE-2026-46300, known as Fragnesia, which is being exploited in conjunction with PHP2Shell vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619). This flaw allows attackers to escalate privileges and run malicious code with root permissions on affected Linux systems. The vulnerabilities have reportedly been used to compromise over 25 servers, including three linked to an U.S. CISA has mandated that federal agencies patch their systems by October 10, 2026, as part of its Binding Operational Directive. The PHP2Shell vulnerabilities were added to the KEV catalog on October 26, 2026, and have been confirmed to be actively. Dream Security analysts have documented a complete attack operation involving these vulnerabilities, including custom scripts and exploitation logs. CISA has urged immediate action to secure networks against these threats.

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Timeline

2026-05-14
Public exploit for CVE-2026-46300 released
A proof-of-concept exploit appeared on GitHub, lowering the barrier for opportunistic attackers.
GitHub
2026-10-21
PHP2Shell vulnerabilities published
CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 were published with a CVSS of 9.2, indicating critical severity.
Feeds.4Sysops
2026-10-21
CVE-2026-109618 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-10-21
CVE-2026-109619 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-10-26
PHP2Shell added to CISA KEV
CISA added the PHP2Shell vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog due to active exploitation.
BleepingComputer
2026-10-28
Fragnesia added to CISA KEV
CISA added the Fragnesia vulnerability (CVE-2026-46300) to its KEV catalog following reports of exploitation.
BleepingComputer

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Common questions

Which systems are affected?
The Fragnesia vulnerability affects major Linux distributions with kernels released before May 13, 2026.
What should federal agencies do?
Federal agencies are mandated to patch their systems by October 10, 2026, to mitigate the risks associated with these vulnerabilities.
Is there confirmed exploitation in the wild?
Yes, both the Fragnesia and PHP2Shell vulnerabilities have been confirmed to be actively exploited in the wild.