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Critical PHP2Shell Vulnerabilities Exploited Using AI Tools

Critical PHP2Shell Vulnerabilities Exploited Using AI Tools

First seen 27 Oct 2026, 01:26 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 27, 2026 at 02:14 UTC
  • •Two critical PHP vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619) disclosed on October 21, 2026.
  • •Exploitation attempts began immediately after disclosure, affecting government entities worldwide.
  • •AI tools are being leveraged by attackers to exploit these vulnerabilities rapidly.

On October 21, 2026, two critical remote code execution vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) in PHP were disclosed, allowing attackers to execute commands on affected systems. The vulnerabilities were identified through advanced AI models, prompting immediate action from governments and organizations to apply security updates. However, exploitation attempts began almost immediately after the vulnerabilities were disclosed, with evidence of active exploitation against government entities. The vulnerabilities are critical, with a CVSS score of 9.2, and were added to the CISA KEV list on October 26, 2026. Security experts emphasize the need for organizations to enhance their cyber resilience and preparedness against such rapid exploitations. The incident illustrates the dual-edged nature of AI in cybersecurity, aiding both vulnerability discovery and exploitation.

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Timeline

2026-10-21
CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 published
Critical remote code execution vulnerabilities in PHP disclosed, allowing unauthorized command execution.
Hungarianconservative
2026-10-26
CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619 added to CISA KEV
CISA confirmed active exploitation of the PHP vulnerabilities, urging immediate patching.
Buttondown
Recent
Global scanning and exploitation observed
Threat actors are actively exploiting PHP2Shell vulnerabilities against government networks using AI tools.
Buttondown

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Common questions

What are the CVEs associated with this incident?
The vulnerabilities are CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, both critical with a CVSS score of 9.2.
How urgent is the response to these vulnerabilities?
Immediate action is required as exploitation is confirmed in the wild, and patches should be applied as soon as possible.
Who is affected by these vulnerabilities?
Organizations using PHP, particularly government entities, are at risk due to the widespread use of PHP in web applications.