CSIS Report Identifies Khalistani Extremism and Foreign Interference Threats in Canada

• •CSIS report identifies Khalistani extremists as a national security threat in Canada.
• •No CBKE-related attacks occurred in 2025, but fundraising and mobilization continue.
• •India, China, Russia, Iran, and Pakistan are accused of foreign interference in Canadian politics.

The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) released its 2025 report, highlighting ongoing threats from Canada-based Khalistani extremist (CBKE) groups, which continue to promote a violent agenda. The report marks the 40th anniversary of the Air India Flight 182 bombing, the deadliest terrorist attack in Canadian history, which killed 329 people. Although no CBKE-related attacks occurred in 2025, their activities pose a national security threat through fundraising and ideological mobilization. The report also identifies foreign interference from countries including China, India, Russia, Iran, and Pakistan, accusing them of espionage and influence operations in Canada. India is specifically mentioned for its historical cultivation of relationships with Canadian politicians and media to suppress criticism regarding Khalistani issues. Despite these allegations, recent Canadian official statements indicate no direct links to violent activities by India on Canadian soil. The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with the report suggesting that these nations are not the only ones attempting to interfere in Canada. The current status reflects heightened tensions between India and Canada, particularly following the 2023 killing of Khalistani activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.