Cybersecurity Risks in AI-Driven Public Sector Services

• •AI adoption in the public sector increases cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
• •Legacy systems hinder effective response to modern cyber threats.
• •Robust data governance frameworks are essential for digital trust.

The UK public sector is increasingly adopting AI technologies for service delivery, which raises significant cybersecurity and governance challenges. With sensitive data being processed at scale, the risk of cyberattacks grows, particularly from organized crime and foreign adversaries. The reliance on outdated technology infrastructures exacerbates these vulnerabilities, as legacy systems are often ill-equipped to handle modern threats. The World Bank highlights the need for robust trust frameworks to secure digital public infrastructure, emphasizing that retrofitting trust is costly and ineffective. Developing economies face a crisis of digital sovereignty, struggling to govern data and ensure resilience in essential services. Both articles stress the importance of embedding cybersecurity and data governance into AI systems from the outset to mitigate risks.