Domestic Extremists Increasingly Use Drones for Attacks

Domestic extremist groups are rapidly incorporating drone technology into their attack planning, with a notable increase in drone-related plots over the past two years. Law enforcement in the US has thwarted two drone plots, while Australian authorities arrested seven individuals linked to an explosive-laden drone plot. The accessibility of drones, combined with their payload potential and the limitations of current counter-drone systems, presents a significant challenge. The Lowy Institute report highlights that advancements in 3D printing and AI are lowering barriers for extremists to weaponize drones. Regulatory gaps, such as DJI's removal of geofencing restrictions, further exacerbate the threat. The report calls for dedicated national counter-drone task forces and internationally coordinated safety regulations to address these vulnerabilities. Extremists now possess the intent, capability, and opportunity to use drones effectively in attacks.

Key Points: • Domestic extremists are increasingly using drones for attack planning. • US law enforcement has thwarted two drone plots in the last two years. • Regulatory gaps and advancements in technology are enabling drone weaponization.