India's PRAHAAR Doctrine Aims to Transform Counter-Terrorism Strategy

India has introduced a new counter-terrorism doctrine named PRAHAAR, which aims to redefine its security framework and enhance cooperation across the Indo-Pacific and Southeast Asia. Launched by the Ministry of Affairs on February 26, 2026, PRAHAAR is described as the country's first comprehensive counterterrorism framework, shifting from a reactive to a proactive, intelligence-led strategy. The doctrine addresses the transnational nature of terrorism, which has increasingly involved jihadist groups, digital radicalization, and organized crime. It is built around seven pillars, focusing on prevention, response, internal capacity aggregation, human rights, and international alignment. Experts highlight that the current fragmented national responses to terrorism create vulnerabilities in the Indo-Pacific region. The PRAHAAR doctrine aims to mitigate these vulnerabilities through structured policy and international cooperation.

Key Points: • PRAHAAR is India's first comprehensive counterterrorism framework introduced in February 2026. • The doctrine aims to address transnational terrorism and enhance cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. • PRAHAAR is structured around seven pillars, including prevention, response, and human rights.