Iran War Triggers Energy Crisis in India Amid LPG Shortage

• •The Iran war has led to a critical shortage of LPG in India.
• •State-owned refiners are absorbing financial losses to keep fuel supplies stable.
• •India's reliance on gas for transportation and cooking has exposed vulnerabilities in energy storage.

The ongoing war in Iran has significantly impacted India, the world's second-largest oil importer from the Strait of Hormuz. The most immediate consequence has been a severe shortage of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which is critical for commercial kitchens and transportation. State-owned refiners are absorbing losses to maintain fuel supplies for trucks and tractors, but the crisis is affecting food preparation, particularly for staples like dosa and dal makhani. Historically, India relied on coal for industry and liquid fuels for homes, but the shift to gas for pollution control has left the country vulnerable. Unlike oil, which can be stored easily, gas requires specialized storage, and India's current storage capacity is inadequate. This situation mirrors the 1973 energy crisis but highlights a significant dependency on gas. The current energy crisis poses a risk to both food security and transportation in India.