Iranian-Backed Militias in Iraq Shift Stance on Arms Control

On June 3, Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi met with Asaib Ahl al Haq and Kataib Imam Ali, two Iranian-backed militias, who agreed to place their arms under state control. This decision follows a broader initiative to centralize weapon control in Iraq, which has seen mixed reactions from other militias. Saraya Awliya al-Dam, another pro-Iran group, has set conditions for disarmament, demanding guarantees for Iraqi sovereignty and an end to foreign military presence. The Iraqi government aims to strengthen its armed forces by integrating these militias into state structures. The situation remains fluid, with some factions rejecting disarmament while others comply. The U.S. has reportedly influenced these developments, emphasizing the need for order in Iraq.

Key Points: • Two Iranian-backed militias agreed to hand over arms to the Iraqi state. • Saraya Awliya al-Dam demands conditions for disarmament, including sovereignty guarantees. • The U.S. has exerted pressure on Iraqi militias to centralize weapon control.