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Trojanized Claude Code Extension Plants SSH Backdoor in Cursor Marketplace

Trojanized Claude Code Extension Plants SSH Backdoor in Cursor Marketplace

First seen 30 Oct 2026, 12:17 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 31, 2026 at 12:13 UTC
  • •A trojanized version of the Claude Code extension was available for 11 hours, affecting up to 5,000 users.
  • •The malicious extension added an SSH key and attempted to establish a persistent backdoor.
  • •Cursor has removed the malicious version and taken measures to secure its marketplace.

On October 29, 2026, a malicious version of the Claude Code extension (version 2.1.313) was available in the Cursor VS Code extension marketplace for approximately 11 hours, affecting up to 5,000 users. This version, not developed by Anthropic, contained a 66-line loader that added an attacker's SSH key, attempted to enable SSH access, and established a reverse SSH tunnel to an external server. The malicious code executed immediately upon loading the extension, collecting user and system information without user interaction. Cursor removed the compromised extension and temporarily took its marketplace offline, later confirming that no other extensions were affected. As of October 30, the attacker's server has been taken offline, but users are advised to follow remediation steps as the backdoor may persist even after uninstalling the extension.

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Timeline

2026-10-29
Malicious version published
Version 2.1.313 of the Claude Code extension was available in Cursor's marketplace for 11 hours, affecting up to 5,000 users.
Rescana
2026-10-29
Cursor removes malicious extension
Cursor took down its marketplace and removed the malicious extension after discovering the compromise.
Cyberkendra
2026-10-30
Attacker's server taken offline
Cursor confirmed that the attacker's server used for the SSH backdoor has been taken offline.
Helpnetsecurity

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Common questions

Which versions are affected?
The affected version is Claude Code extension 2.1.313, available in the Cursor marketplace.
What should I do if I installed the extension?
Users should follow Cursor's remediation steps, including checking for persistence scripts and removing the SSH key.
Is there ongoing exploitation of this vulnerability?
No ongoing exploitation is reported as the attacker's server has been taken offline.