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Montana Judge Blocks Enforcement of AI Deepfake Law

Montana Judge Blocks Enforcement of AI Deepfake Law

First seen 20 Sep 2026, 07:51 UTC

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster September 20, 2026 at 08:24 UTC
  • Montana's AI deepfake law likely violates the First Amendment.
  • Judge's ruling allows unrestricted use of AI in political ads.
  • The law aimed to prevent misinformation but faced criticism for being overly restrictive.

A federal judge in Montana has restricted the enforcement of a state law requiring disclaimers on AI-generated political ads, ruling it likely violates the First Amendment. The law, passed in 2025, mandated disclaimers for ads that used AI to misrepresent candidates or parties within 60 days of an election. Former state Senator Dan Bartel challenged the law, arguing it infringed on free speech rights. The judge's ruling allows more AI-generated content in campaign ads without the mandated disclosures. The law was designed to prevent misinformation but has been criticized for being overly restrictive and content-discriminatory. The case has implications for political advertising and the use of AI in campaigns. Bartel's political committee faced complaints under the law for ads targeting Republican candidates. The ruling is seen as a significant victory for free speech advocates in the context of evolving technology in political discourse.

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Timeline

2025-01-01
Montana law SB 25 passed
Montana Legislature passed Senate Bill 25 requiring disclaimers on AI-generated political ads.
Kpax
2026-05-01
Bartel files lawsuit against SB 25
Former state Senator Dan Bartel sues to challenge the constitutionality of the deepfake law.
Mediapost
2026-09-17
Judge issues preliminary injunction
U.S. District Judge Susan Watters grants Bartel's request, blocking enforcement of the law.
Kpax
2026-09-19
Judge's ruling published
Judge Watters' ruling highlights the law's content-discriminatory nature and potential First Amendment violations.
Mediapost

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