Rising Threat of Fraud Targeting SMEs Through AI Exploitation

• •Irish SMEs lost nearly €19 million to email scams over two years.
• •AI tools are enhancing the effectiveness of fraud tactics, including deepfakes.
• •67% of SMEs reported being targeted by financial scams in the past year.

Irish SMEs are facing significant financial losses due to fraud, particularly email-related scams, with nearly €19 million lost in the past two years. Common tactics include invoice redirection and CEO impersonation, with 67% of SMEs reporting being targeted in the last year. The rise of AI tools is enabling scammers to create more convincing social engineering attacks, including deepfakes that mimic voices of executives. The Banking and Payments Federation of Ireland (BPFI) highlights that most scams are initiated via email, followed by phone calls and text messages. Despite existing security measures, there is a lack of specific fraud awareness training for employees. In the UK, fraud losses reached £1.2 billion in 2022, with payment card scams being the most prevalent. Local initiatives are being organized to raise awareness and provide guidance on fraud prevention.