Russia Develops Major Manganese Deposit in Occupied Ukraine

• •Reale Engineering Invest is developing a major manganese deposit in occupied Zaporizhzhia.
• •The Velyko-Tokmak deposit has estimated reserves of 1.7 billion tons, among the largest globally.
• •Construction of a processing plant is underway, with plans to employ approximately 3,000 workers.

On April 17, 2026, Russian media reported that Reale Engineering Invest has commenced development of the Velyko-Tokmak manganese deposit in occupied Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. The company obtained a license for mineral extraction in February 2026 and began geological exploration in April. This deposit is among the world's largest, with estimated reserves of 1.7 billion tons, far surpassing Russia's existing manganese fields. Currently, Russia relies on imports for over 90% of its manganese supply, primarily used in steel production. Construction of a mining and processing plant is underway, expected to employ around 3,000 workers. This initiative is part of Russia's broader strategy to exploit natural resources in occupied Ukrainian territories, including other mineral deposits. The project raises significant geopolitical concerns as it reflects ongoing resource exploitation amidst the conflict.