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Russian Hackers Target Mobile Devices in Watering Hole Attack

Russian Hackers Target Mobile Devices in Watering Hole Attack

First seen 4 Nov 2026, 10:45 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •November 4, 2026 at 10:46 UTC
  • •APT29 is behind a new watering hole attack targeting mobile devices.
  • •The attack exploits multiple known vulnerabilities in iOS and Android systems.
  • •No persistent malware was installed; the focus was on data collection.

Russian state-sponsored hackers, identified as APT29, have launched a large-scale watering hole attack targeting mobile devices. The campaign, detected in mid-October 2026, exploited known vulnerabilities to harvest browser cookies and sensitive data from users visiting compromised or lookalike websites. High-profile targets included sites related to a Ukrainian gas producer, a U.S. chemical industry trade association, and a Bulgarian military organization. The attack utilized JavaScript injection and phishing domains to deliver malicious payloads without user interaction. Specific vulnerabilities exploited include CVE-2025-43529 and CVE-2026-3910, among others. Researchers from Sekoia confirmed the operation's attribution to APT29 based on similarities to previous campaigns and infrastructure overlaps. No persistence was established on infected devices, indicating a focus on intelligence collection rather than long-term access.

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Timeline

2024-05-13
CVE-2024-27834 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2025-06-03
CVE-2025-27038 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2025-12-12
CVE-2025-43520 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2025-12-12
CVE-2025-14174 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2025-12-12
CVE-2025-43510 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2025-12-17
CVE-2025-43529 published
CVE-2025-43529, linked to the attack, was published and confirmed to be exploited actively.
BleepingComputer
2026-02-11
CVE-2026-20700 published
Vulnerability assigned a CVE identifier and published in the National Vulnerability Database.
MITRE
2026-03-12
CVE-2026-3910 published
CVE-2026-3910, a high-severity vulnerability, was published and later exploited in the attack.
BleepingComputer
2026-11-04
Attack campaign detected
Sekoia identified a large-scale watering hole attack targeting mobile devices, attributed to APT29.
GovInfoSecurity

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Common questions

What mobile devices are affected?
The attack targets both iOS and Android devices, specifically those with outdated software.
How can I protect my organization?
Ensure all devices are updated with the latest security patches and monitor for unusual activity.
What should I do if I suspect an infection?
Conduct a thorough security audit of affected devices and consider consulting with cybersecurity professionals.