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Ryuk Ransomware Operator Pleads Guilty to $15M Extortion Scheme

Ryuk Ransomware Operator Pleads Guilty to $15M Extortion Scheme

First seen 10 Jul 2026, 19:01 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 1, 2026 at 14:16 UTC
  • •Vardanyan pleaded guilty to charges related to a ransomware scheme that extorted over $15 million.
  • •The Ryuk ransomware operation targeted U.S. businesses from late 2019 to early 2020.
  • •Vardanyan faces a maximum sentence of 15 years and has agreed to pay significant restitution.

Karen Serobovich Vardanyan, a 34-year-old Armenian national, pleaded guilty on July 8, 2026, to conspiracy and computer fraud related to his role in a Ryuk ransomware campaign that extorted over $15 million from U.S. businesses between November 2019 and April 2020. Vardanyan, extradited from Ukraine, admitted to illegally accessing corporate networks and deploying Ryuk ransomware, which encrypted victims' files and demanded ransom payments in Bitcoin. The operation targeted multiple organizations, including a Michigan company that paid 200 Bitcoin (approximately $1.1 million at the time) to regain access to its data. Vardanyan faces a maximum sentence of 15 years in prison and has agreed to pay over $1.1 million in restitution. His sentencing is scheduled for September 22, 2026. The investigation involved the FBI and international law enforcement agencies, highlighting the ongoing threat of ransomware despite the dismantling of the Ryuk group.

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Timeline

2019-11-01
Ryuk ransomware attacks begin
Vardanyan and co-conspirators start deploying Ryuk ransomware against U.S. companies.
Bleepingcomputer
2020-04-30
Ryuk operation ends
The Ryuk ransomware campaign reportedly concludes after multiple successful attacks.
Bitdefender
2024-02-22
Vardanyan indicted
A federal grand jury in Portland indicts Vardanyan on conspiracy, computer fraud, and extortion charges.
News.Bitcoin
2025-04-01
Vardanyan arrested
Vardanyan is arrested in Kyiv, Ukraine, leading to his extradition to the U.S.
Cyberscoop
2026-07-08
Guilty plea entered
Vardanyan pleads guilty to conspiracy and computer fraud in a federal court in Portland, Oregon.
Oregonlive
2026-09-22
Sentencing scheduled
Vardanyan's sentencing is set, where he faces up to 15 years in prison.
Cryptopolitan

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Common questions

What companies were affected?
Specific companies were not named, but a Michigan company, a technology firm in Oregon, and a Texas school were targeted.
What is the current status of Vardanyan?
Vardanyan has pleaded guilty and is awaiting sentencing scheduled for September 22, 2026.
What restitution has Vardanyan agreed to pay?
Vardanyan has agreed to pay over $1.1 million in restitution to the victims of his ransomware attacks.