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SesameOp Backdoor Exploits OpenAI API for Cyber Espionage

SesameOp Backdoor Exploits OpenAI API for Cyber Espionage

First seen 23 Nov 2025, 03:35 UTC

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster March 12, 2026 at 13:27 UTC

In July 2025, Microsoft discovered a new backdoor named SesameOp that exploits the OpenAI Assistants API for command-and-control operations. This malware allows attackers to remotely access and manage compromised devices while blending its communications with legitimate AI traffic, complicating detection efforts. The backdoor was part of a months-long cyber-espionage campaign that went undetected until its discovery by Microsoft's Detection and Response Team.

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