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UK Police Data at Risk from US and Foreign Access via Microsoft Azure

UK Police Data at Risk from US and Foreign Access via Microsoft Azure

First seen 21 Sep 2026, 14:51 UTC

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster September 21, 2026 at 17:54 UTC
  • Sensitive UK police data is stored on Microsoft Azure, raising security concerns.
  • A 2017 assessment warned of risks from US government insiders accessing this data.
  • Experts assert that encryption does not prevent unauthorized access by Microsoft or US authorities.

A UK security assessment revealed that sensitive police data stored on Microsoft Azure is vulnerable to access by foreign actors and the US government. This data includes criminal records, victim statements, and internal communications from over 40 police forces. The 2017 assessment, led by then City of London police commissioner Ian Dyson, identified risks associated with the cloud platform, including potential exploitation by cybercriminals and insider threats from US government employees. Despite reassurances from UK police that data sovereignty is maintained, Microsoft has indicated that data can be accessed outside the UK under certain legal circumstances. Experts warn that encryption does not fully protect against unauthorized access. The UK government spends approximately £1.9 billion annually on Microsoft software, raising concerns about the security of sensitive information. The risks identified in 2017 remain relevant today, as nearly all UK police forces now rely on Microsoft Azure for data storage.

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Timeline

2017-01-01
UK police data assessment conducted
A security assessment reviewed risks of storing police data on Microsoft Azure, identifying potential vulnerabilities and threats from US insiders.
The Guardian
2023-01-01
Microsoft disclosure on data access
Microsoft disclosed to Police Scotland that data stored could be accessed outside the UK, contradicting police assurances.
The Guardian
2026-09-18
Guardian investigation published
The Guardian published findings on the vulnerabilities of UK police data stored on Microsoft Azure, highlighting ongoing risks.
The Guardian
2026-09-21
Security Affairs article published
Security Affairs reported on the long-standing concerns regarding UK police data security on Microsoft Azure, reiterating the risks identified in 2017.
Security Affairs

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