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US Offers $10 Million Reward for Hafnium Hacker Zhang Yu

US Offers $10 Million Reward for Hafnium Hacker Zhang Yu

First seen 7 Oct 2026, 20:31 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 7, 2026 at 21:34 UTC
  • •Zhang Yu is accused of leading the Hafnium hacking campaign targeting U.S. entities.
  • •The U.S. offers a $10 million reward for information on Zhang's whereabouts.
  • •Xu Zewei, Zhang's accomplice, was arrested and extradited to the U.S. in 2026.

The U.S. State Department has announced a $10 million reward for information on Zhang Yu, a Chinese national accused of leading the Hafnium hacking campaign. Zhang, director at Shanghai Firetech Information Science and Technology, allegedly collaborated with Xu Zewei to breach computers and steal sensitive COVID-19 research from U.S. universities and a law firm. The hacking campaign, which occurred between February 2020 and June 2021, compromised over 12,700 entities worldwide. Zhang is charged with violating the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, while Xu was arrested in July 2025 and extradited to the U.S. in April 2026. The Hafnium campaign exploited vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange Server, affecting thousands of computers globally. The FBI has indicated that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directed these operations through its intelligence services.

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Timeline

2025-07-01
Xu Zewei arrested in Italy
Xu was arrested while on vacation and later extradited to the U.S. in April 2026.
Therecord.Media
2026-04-01
Xu Zewei extradited to the U.S.
Xu was extradited to the U.S. after his arrest in Italy in July 2025.
Therecord.Media
2026-10-07
U.S. offers reward for Zhang Yu
The State Department announced a $10 million reward for information on Zhang Yu's location.
Therecord.Media

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Common questions

What specific actions did Zhang Yu take?
Zhang Yu is accused of leading cyberattacks that stole sensitive COVID-19 research from U.S. universities.
What is the current status of Zhang Yu?
Zhang Yu remains at large, and the U.S. is offering a reward for information on his whereabouts.
What are the implications of the Hafnium campaign?
The Hafnium campaign compromised thousands of computers globally, affecting critical infrastructure and sensitive data.