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Critical RCE Vulnerability in PHP 8.4.26 Exploited via Session Handling Flaw

Critical RCE Vulnerability in PHP 8.4.26 Exploited via Session Handling Flaw

First seen 24 Oct 2026, 06:43 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 24, 2026 at 07:43 UTC
  • •CVE-2026-109619 allows RCE in PHP 8.4.26 via session handling flaws.
  • •Patches are available in PHP versions 8.4.27 and earlier releases.
  • •Exploitation can occur without triggering session_start(), increasing risk.

A critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-109619) was discovered in PHP 8.4.26, affecting systems using Apache prefork/mod_php. The flaw arises from improperly controlled sequential memory allocation during session handling, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code as the `www-data` user. The first public proof-of-concept was released on October 21, 2026, with another related CVE (CVE-2026-109618) published shortly after on October 23. PHP versions 8.4.27, 8.2.35, 8.3.36, and 8.5.12 have been patched to address this vulnerability. Attackers can exploit the flaw by leveraging the `session.upload_progress` feature without triggering `session_start()`. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.2, indicating a critical severity level. Security professionals are urged to update their PHP installations immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation.

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Timeline

2026-10-21
CVE-2026-109619 published
A critical RCE vulnerability in PHP 8.4.26 was disclosed, with a CVSS score of 9.2.
Sploitus
2026-10-21
First public PoC released
The first proof-of-concept for the vulnerability was made public, demonstrating the exploit's effectiveness.
Sploitus
2026-10-23
CVE-2026-109618 published
A related critical vulnerability was disclosed, also with a CVSS score of 9.2, further complicating the security landscape.
Sploitus
2026-10-24
Patch released for affected versions
PHP versions 8.4.27, 8.2.35, 8.3.36, and 8.5.12 were released to fix the vulnerabilities.
Sploitus

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Common questions

Which PHP versions are affected?
PHP version 8.4.26 is affected, with patches available in versions 8.4.27, 8.2.35, 8.3.36, and 8.5.12.
Is there a public exploit available?
Yes, proof-of-concept code for the vulnerability was released on October 21, 2026.
What should I do to protect my systems?
Upgrade to the latest PHP version immediately to mitigate the risk of exploitation.