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Microsoft Links ConnectWise Attack to China’s Storm-0940 Using AI Framework

Microsoft Links ConnectWise Attack to China’s Storm-0940 Using AI Framework

First seen 21 Oct 2026, 22:10 UTC • •

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ThreatCluster AI
ThreatCluster •October 21, 2026 at 22:39 UTC
  • •Storm-0940, a China-state aligned actor, targeted ConnectWise customers using ARTEX.
  • •The attack involved over 151,000 failed logon attempts across eight organizations.
  • •Storm-0940 achieved privileged access in under three hours in some cases.

Microsoft has attributed a recent supply-chain attack targeting ConnectWise customers to a China-state aligned threat actor known as Storm-0940. The group utilized the ARTEX AI penetration testing framework to automate attacks against hundreds of organizations globally, including sectors like aerospace, defense, and finance. The attack began in September 2026, with Storm-0940 conducting a password-spraying campaign that resulted in over 151,000 failed logon attempts across eight organizations. Following this, the actor compromised ConnectWise’s Cloud Backup service, gaining unauthorized access to Microsoft 365 environments. Microsoft observed that the AI-driven attacks allowed for rapid escalation to privileged access, often within three hours of initial targeting. The company has not disclosed the exact number of affected customers but noted that successful authentication does not confirm data theft. The use of ARTEX enabled Storm-0940 to operate at a pace that challenges defenders' detection capabilities. Microsoft has indicated that multiple threat actors are adopting ARTEX to enhance their attack strategies.

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Timeline

2026-09-01
Storm-0940 begins targeting organizations
Storm-0940 initiated a password-spraying campaign against Microsoft 365 accounts.
Microsoft
2026-10-14
ConnectWise Cloud Backup service compromised
Storm-0940 exploited vulnerabilities to compromise multiple customers' Microsoft 365 environments.
Cyberscoop
2026-10-21
Microsoft discloses attack details
Microsoft published findings linking the ConnectWise attack to Storm-0940 and its use of ARTEX.
Microsoft

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Common questions

Which organizations are affected?
The attack targeted various sectors, including aerospace, defense, finance, and technology, but specific organizations have not been disclosed.
How quickly can Storm-0940 gain access?
In some cases, Storm-0940 achieved privileged access within three hours of initial targeting.
What defensive measures should be taken?
Organizations should enhance monitoring of Microsoft 365 accounts and review OAuth application permissions to mitigate risks.