Cellebrite Tools Used by Russia to Hack Political Activist's Phone Despite Contract Cancellation

• •Cellebrite's tools were used by Russian authorities to hack a political activist's phone.
• •The hack occurred after Cellebrite announced it would stop selling to Russia in March 2021.
• •The incident raises serious concerns about the control of surveillance technology once sold.

Russian authorities used Cellebrite's forensic tools to access the iPhone of political activist Andrey Pivovarov in June 2021, despite Cellebrite's announcement in March 2021 that it would cease sales to Russia. The Citizen Lab confirmed that the tools were employed while Pivovarov was in custody, raising questions about the effectiveness of export controls and corporate accountability in the surveillance technology sector. The data extracted from Pivovarov's device included personal messages and contacts, which were reportedly used to build a criminal case against him. This incident highlights the challenges in controlling the use of surveillance technology once it has been sold to state actors. Pivovarov was detained in May 2021, sentenced to four years in prison, and released in August 2024 as part of a prisoner exchange. The findings have prompted calls for better oversight of technology exports to authoritarian regimes.